【陕西台中文报道原稿件】
【标题】秦岭主峰太白山冰凌沟再现野生大熊猫
【正文】6月中旬,大熊猫国家公园管理局太白山管理分局的野外调查队员,在秦岭主峰太白山海塘河冰凌沟海拔2400米的地方布设红外相机时,偶遇一只亚成体野生大熊猫,这是自2015年冰凌沟区域野生大熊猫踪迹消失后,5年来首次拍摄到野生大熊猫。
【字幕】大熊猫国家公园太白山管理分局黄柏塬管护站 野外调查队员 舒健
【电话采访】我们上去的时候听见清脆的折树枝声音 啪啪啪 转头就看见它离我们很近 大概就七八米 一只年轻的熊猫 一两岁左右。后来我们又返回,发现了新鲜大熊猫粪便和爪印。大概一个月前,我们在这附近就发现过大熊猫粪便 根据咬节和其他数据分析 就是这一只的。
【正文】太白山处于秦岭大熊猫分布的核心区域,海塘河冰凌沟区域因地处峡谷地带,是太白山最难开展调查的大熊猫栖息地,这里的大熊猫以采食秦岭箭竹为主,通过长期监测数据分析,10平方公里的范围内曾分布至少2只大熊猫,栖息在海拔2300至2500米的区域里。但1999年冰凌沟区域的箭竹开始零星开花,2015年超过60%的箭竹开花枯死。所以从2015年1月后,野外调查队再未发现大熊猫活动痕迹。近三年来,随着不同时间箭竹开花后的种子萌发,未开花的竹子发笋扩散,冰凌沟的竹子已逐步更新复壮到可满足大熊猫取食的状态。
【字幕】大熊猫国家公园太白山管理分局 正高级工程师 李先敏
【同期声】野生大熊猫再回归冰凌沟,说明在我们多年的保护下,太白山大熊猫种群不断增加扩散,受损栖息地恢复良好,生态廊道联通。同时也警醒我们,区域性食用竹单一,其开花后对大熊猫的影响极大。下一步,我们将继续追踪这只大熊猫,同时继续监测该区域竹子的生长状况,探索不同抚育方法与强度下秦岭箭竹更新与生长机制,找出最为合适的竹林复壮措施,以应对大面积单一竹种区域开花枯死带来的大熊猫食物危机。
【央视国际视通对外发布英文稿件】
【标题】Wild giant panda spotted in field investigation in northwest China's Shaanxi
A rare wild panda broke into the sight of staff members of the Giant Panda National Park in northwest China's Shaanxi Province a few days ago.
The sub-adult panda seemed curious but timid in this unexpected meeting with human beings, climbing on a tree immediately and staring.
According to the administration of Giant Panda National Park, the panda footage was captured on camera in a forest at an altitude of 2,400 meters by field investigation team members of the Mount Taibai branch of the Administrative Bureau . It is the first time since 2015 that a wild giant panda was spotted in the area.
The difficulty of seeing pandas here has always rooted in this area's inability of providing them with enough food. The arrow bamboo, from which most wild giant pandas derive their nutrition, almost disappeared by 2015 with 60 percent of the plants dead. Since then, hardly any traces of wild giant pandas were found.
However, after nearly three years of recovery, the number of arrow bamboos is able to meet with giant pandas' need again.
"The returning of giant pandas shortly after bamboo flowering in a wide area deserves to research and probe, which actually indicates a positive outcome of years of our protection. It can be inferred that the panda herds in Taibai Mountains has expanded and their habitats recovered well. But we should also be aware of the other side of the story, which is the single food source, given such obvious effects on pandas brought about by the bamboo flowering," said Li Xianmin, a senior engineer with the Mount Taibai branch of the Administrative Bureau, Giant Panda National Park.
Staff members in the park said that they will keep monitoring this wild giant panda as well as the growth of bamboos, aiming at creating an appropriate method to help with the bamboo recovery thereby ensuring the food supply for wild giant pandas.
The park has an area of 27,134 square kilometers, and spans over three provinces of Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi。
(译文)中国西北陕西野外调查发现野生大熊猫
日前,一只罕见的野生大熊猫闯入了中国西北陕西省大熊猫国家公园的工作人员的视野。在这次与人类意想不到的相遇中,这只亚成体大熊猫看起来很好奇,也很胆小,它迅速爬上一棵大树,扭头观望。
据大熊猫国家公园管理局称,大熊猫镜头是由该管理局太白山分局实地调查组成员在海拔2,400米的森林中拍摄的。这是自2015年以来首次在该地区发现野生大熊猫。
在这里见到大熊猫很困难是因为这个地区无法为它们提供足够的食物。大多数野生大熊猫从中获得营养的箭竹在2015年超过60%的箭竹开花枯死。从那以后,野外调查队再未发现大熊猫活动痕迹。然而,经过近三年的恢复,箭竹逐步更新复壮,能够再次满足大熊猫取食的需求。
“竹子开花后不久,大熊猫再次回归这片区域,值得研究和探索,说明在我们多年的保护下,太白山大熊猫种群不断增加扩散,受损栖息地恢复良好,同时也警醒我们,注意大熊猫的食物来源,区域性食用竹单一,其开花后对大熊猫的影响极大。”大熊猫国家公园管理局太白山分局高级工程师李先敏说。
大熊猫国家公园工作人员说,他们将继续追踪监测这只野生大熊猫以及竹子的生长,找出一种最为合适的竹林复壮措施,从而确保野生大熊猫的食物供应。
大熊猫国家公园面积为27,134平方公里,横跨四川、甘肃和陕西等三个省。
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